MBS Financial, LLC

Business Loan Weekly

August 2007

Volume 2, Number 16

In This Issue

·    Feature Article
Fed Minutes Indicate Rise in Non-Transportation Related Spending

Broker Resources
Top Broker Tips

Latest News

About MBS

Investment Recovery Trade Corporation

 

                   WORKING CAPITAL

Working Capital:  A measure of both a company’s efficiency and its short-term financial health.


The working capital ratio is calculated as:


Working Capital=Current Assets-Current Liabilities

 

Positive working capital means that the company is able to pay off its short-term liabilities. Negative working capital means that a company currently is unable to meet its short-term liabilities with its current assets (cash, accounts receivable, inventory).

Also known as “net working capital”. If a company’s current assets do not exceed its current liabilities, then it may run into trouble paying back creditors in the short term. The worst case scenario is bankruptcy. A declining working capital ratio over a longer time period is also a red flag that warrants further analysis. For example, it could be that the company is being more aggressive with its sales efforts and, as a result, is having a harder time collecting on its receivables.

Working capital also gives investors an idea of the company’s underlying operational efficiency. Money that is tied up in inventory or money that customers still owe to the company cannot be used to pay off any of the company’s obligations. So, if a company is not operating in the most efficient manner (slow collection), it will show up in the working capital. This can be seen by comparing the working capital from one period to another; slow collection may signal an underlying problem in the company’s operations.